Cancer is a major health problem Oral cancer surveillance

Browse By

Oral cancer, which is detected around 4,440 cases per year or about 12 cases per day, Cancer is a major health problem is most common in the northeastern region of Thailand and is likely linked to betel chewing. Oral cancer is also more common in men and the elderly.

Cancer is a major health problem, with an increasing number of cases worldwide. It is one of the leading causes of death after cardiovascular disease and COVID-19. Cancer can grow in any part of the body. Head and neck cancers are among the most common cancers in developing countries, especially in Southeast Asia.

Oral cancer is cancer that grows in any part of the mouth, including the lips, gums, tongue, cheeks, palate, floor of the mouth, and throat.

As in other countries, the number of oral cancer patients in Thailand continues to increase, with a higher prevalence among young people.

Data published by the National Cancer Institute of Thailand show that approximately 4,440 new cases of oral cancer are diagnosed each year. Or about 12 cases per day. เว็บพนันออนไลน์ UFABET สมัครง่าย โปรโมชั่นมากมาย With the highest incidence in the northeastern region of Thailand, which is likely linked to betel chewing. Oral cancer is more common in men and the elderly (>45 years of age). Important risk factors for oral cancer include smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, human papilomavirus (HPV), and regular betel chewing. 

What are the signs and symptoms of oral cancer?
Symptoms of oral cancer vary depending on the stage and location of the disease. People with oral cancer often have a canker sore that won’t heal or unexplained pain that doesn’t go away on its own within two weeks.

Other “warning signs and symptoms” that may indicate the development of oral cancer include:

  • Red or white patches with redness in the mouth or on the lips
  • Canker sores that do not heal or bleed easily
  • Swelling or lumps in the mouth or in the head and neck area
  • Swelling, tenderness, or numbness in the mouth or lips
  • Weight loss without cause
  • Teeth shaking for no reason
  • Earache
  • Difficulty swallowing or painful swallowing
  • Feeling like something is stuck in your throat or a change in your voice (hoarseness)
  • Unable to move tongue or jaw

If you have these symptoms for more than 2 weeks. You should see your dentist or doctor for a diagnosis. Having these symptoms does not always mean that you have oral cancer. The symptoms may be caused by other health problems.

Is oral cancer screening important? And how often should it be done?
Early detection and treatment of oral cancer can increase the chances of a cure and reduce the burden of medical care. Oral cancer is often difficult to detect. Especially in its early stages, because it is often painless and has only minor oral symptoms. Dentists play a key role in detecting and identifying the early symptoms of oral cancer. As they are the first to detect suspicious changes during dental work. A comprehensive oral cancer screening. Can be done in just a few minutes. Dentists can perform oral screening during a routine dental checkup. Therefore, everyone should see their dentist at least twice a year to have their mouth clean and their oral cancer screening done at the same time.